1 N ov 1 99 9 The geometry of bifurcation surfaces in parameter space . I . A walk through the pitchfork
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چکیده
The classical pitchfork of singularity theory is a twice-degenerate bifurcation that typically occurs in dynamical system models exhibiting Z2 symmetry. Nonclassical pitchfork singularities also occur in many non-symmetric systems, where the total bifurcation environment is usually more complex. In this paper threedimensional manifolds of critical points, or limit-point shells, are introduced by examining several bifurcation problems that contain a pitchfork as an organizing centre. Comparison of these surfaces shows that notionally equivalent problems can have significant positional differences in their bifurcation behaviour. As a consequence, the parameter range of jump, hysteresis, or phase transition phenomena in dynamical models (and the physical systems they purport to represent) is determined by other singularities that shape the limit-point shell.
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تاریخ انتشار 1999